France has ambitious plans: 800,000 electric cars are to be sold by 2027. This decision to switch to electric vehicles is part of an industry agreement that the automotive industry has concluded with the government. This step is also a preparation for the European deadline of 2035, from which all new cars must be electrically powered. Despite slower growth in the electric car market in Europe at the beginning of 2024, France has set itself ambitious targets to increase its market share to 45%.
The government emphasises the importance of continuing to support the purchase of new zero-emission vehicles. However, the challenge is to make electric cars affordable for the general population. To this end, the subsidy is to be adapted to market developments. In addition, 400,000 charging points should be available by 2030 so that electric cars can be sufficiently charged.
An important aspect of the switch to electric vehicles is the question of affordability for those who cannot afford an electric car. A market for second-hand electric vehicles must be created in order to give this population group access to environmentally friendly mobility. In order to bring competitive vehicles onto the market, the cost of electric vehicles must be reduced.
A further challenge in the introduction of electric vehicles is ensuring a sufficient power supply for charging the vehicles. France has set itself the target of producing two million "electrified" cars by 2030, which will lead to an increased demand for electricity. It is important that the power supply infrastructure keeps pace with the growth of electric vehicles.
The partnership between government, industry, regions and trade unions is crucial to the success of the transition to electric vehicles. All stakeholders must work together to overcome the challenges of the transition. Government support for the automotive industry and the promotion of local production are also important steps towards more sustainable mobility.
The transition to electric vehicles in France is a major challenge, but one that can be overcome with continued support and co-operation from all stakeholders. From affordability to power supply, all aspects need to be considered to ensure a successful transition. With its ambitious targets, the French government is sending a strong signal in favour of a clean future and helping to improve air quality, which is still a problem in France.